How Lift/elevator works?

The lift was a world-changing invention because it enabled the creation of today’s stunning skyscrapers, not to mention saving an incredible amount of time and effort! Imagine a world with just stairs…

Most modern lifts use a cable system. The lift car runs up and down rails within a shaft, and at the top of the shaft is an electric motor that turns a large wheel, or sheave. Cables run over this, one end of which is attached to the car, the other end to a counterweight. The counterweight weighs the same as the car plus a typical half load, which means that the two structures balance each other out, so the motor doesn’t need to work very hard to move the lift; it just needs to overcome the friction within the system. Of course, the motor must be strong enough to cope with the lift being fully loaded, but this only happens occasionally. A number of cables are used as back-up in the rare event of one failing. In addition, an automatic brake activates if the lift falls too fast. So those horror-movie scenes of plummeting lifts and ﬂ ailing cables can never become reality.

Inside a lift

Electric motor

This drives the ropes that are looped around the sheave, which is a grooved pulley system.

Counterweight

A collection of metal weights that help conserve energy by adding accelerating power when the lift is ascending but have a braking effect when the lift is descending.

Shock absorber

If the brakes fail and the car falls, a piston mounted in an oil-ﬁ lled cylinder can save lives as a last resort.

Guide rails

These run the length of the shaft to keep the car and counterweight from swaying when in motion. Rollers attached to the car also keep transit smooth.

Braking system

Some lifts have electromagnetic brakes that are activated automatically if the lift loses power.

Cables

In cable-based lifts, the car is raised and lowered by traction steel ropes. Most lifts have between four and eight cables.

Comments

Why do the Indian telecom operators offer their services with 28 days validity, not 30 days?😡😡

Here telecom operator are very clever, b ecause telecom operators want to earn money of 13 months instead of 12 months. Let do the calculation and find out why telecom operators are offering 28 days validity. Each month they get 2 days more, therefore in a year they get additional 24 days. There are 7 month which has 31 days so they get additional 7 days.Now in case of February ,it has only 28 days not 30. So the total number of days they get are=24+7-2=29 days. So if you recharge 12 times then more 29 days are left in a year.🤔🤔 Means for another 29 days you have to recharge from that telecom operator.😫😫 So you have to recharge 13 times in a year instead of 12 times in a year. So telecom operators provide 28 days validity only. First one telecom operator started and then another telecom operators also understood this concept and they also applied 28 days validity both in data packs and voice packs.😱😱😱

How Energy conversion from coal is done?

Single generator sets of over 600 MW are now used in the UK, though there are many smaller generators in use. A 600 MW generator can supplythe average needs of over 1 million UK households. Three or four such generators are typically installed in a single large coal-fired station which isoften sited close to a coal mine, away from the city dwellers who consume the electricity. Such generators are usually driven by a compound arrangement of highpressure, intermediate-pressure and low-pressure turbines, increasing in size as the pressure decreases. Modern turbines rotate in a speed range from 1500 to 3500 r.p.m., usually 3000 r.p.m. for the UK’s 50 Hz system. For large coal-fired plant the steam pressure could be 25 megapascals (MPa) with steam temperatures of 500–600 °C to improve the thermodynamic efficiency. In nuclear reactors, which operate under less demanding conditions, the steam is superheated to about 5 MPa and 300 °C. Modern water tube boilers are complex and have ...

What is YONO Cash?

Presently, many account holders, who do not possess ATM Card need to visit the branch to withdraw cash. With increasing instances of ATM card cloning in various ATMs of different banks, some customers are wary of using their existing ATM Cards in ATM kiosks and hence not utilizing the services of ATMs for withdrawal of cash. Keeping such a scenario in view, a new functionality “YONO Cash” is developed which will be a card-less cash withdrawal facility through YONO platform where cash is collected at select ATMs. (YONO Cash Points -YCP) SALIENT FEATURES:- 1) Customers will able to generate YONO cash transactions from app or portal. 2)Customer can instantly withdraw funds from his account using the YONO Cash transaction number generated through YONO App or Portal along with YONO Cash PIN set by the Customer. 3)The account holder can withdraw money from select State Bank . 4)The Transaction Number for YONO Cash will have a validity of a maximum of 30 minutes 5)Under YONO ...

Knowledge N Fact4u

Search This Blog